First post, by Babasha
- Rank
- Oldbie
I recently got my hands on a unique Socket 7 motherboard. The most interesting thing about it is the chipset, which is marked "NEC Power TX," even though it has nothing to do with the well-known company, NEC. The board itself has markings E-AD586-3P21-401 and 30-050b7-000-41a, and the BIOS chip has an "Eagles" sticker on it.
Here are the technical specs for the board:
AD586 AT-size Socket 7 MotherBoard
Model: E_AD586 (also known as 30-050B7-000-41A, Eagle Power586, ESPCo E_AD586, and others). There's a more budget-friendly version called the Champion-First GC-NEC-13 B, which you can spot by its missing pads for the sound card and cache chips.
Chipset: NEC Power TX + Sound (option). It looks like it was made by some obscure company with the abbreviation ADC (or RDC). I suspect it's a counterfeit from engineers at the company ACC. I've seen mentions online of ADC004 and ADC006 chipsets for 486 processors, which also had a crudely applied NEC logo. This is more proof of the chipset's sketchy origin. I haven't been able to find any version of this board with soldered-in sound or cache chips.
Form Factor: Baby AT (220 x 170 mm). It's a classic Baby AT, where all the components are placed "wherever they fit." The board has silk-screening that's supposed to help you figure out the jumpers and front panel connections, but it's sloppily applied and often makes no sense.
CPUs: The board supports most Socket 5/7 processors, including the AMD K6-2/350. I personally tested it with an Intel Pentium 100 MHz and an AMD K6-2/K6-2+ (233 to 500 MHz). One quirky feature: if you set the multipliers to 5.5x or 6x in the BIOS, the system just halts during the POST.
CPU Speed: 90 - 350 MHz or above. It supports a wide range of core frequencies and voltages (from 1.8 to 3.5 V) and bus speeds (from 60 to 100 MHz). I noticed the clock generator can unpredictably switch from 100 MHz to 90 MHz.
BIOS: The board typically uses a 1 Mbit UV EPROM chip. It works fine with an SST 29EE010 flash chip as well. However, utilities like UNIFLASH don't support this chipset, so updating the firmware is a major pain. While the BIOS has a setting for L2 cache, there is no cache on the board. The setting just shows a message that there's 512KB of cache, even though there isn't. The spots for L2 cache are probably just "dummies" to allow for soldering on fake chips.
I have attached the BIOS firmware to this message.
Exp. Slots: 2 ISA + 3 PCI. I tested it with an ISA POST card and an S3 Virge DX PCI 4 MB video card. Everything ran stably in both DOS and Windows 9X. Many sources say that S3 Virge and S3 Trio video cards are the most reliable on this board.
Memory: 1 DIMM + 2 SIMM. The board turned out to be pretty flexible with DIMM PC66-PC133 modules. I didn't test it with SIMM modules. The maximum memory capacity is 64 MB. If you install a larger module, like 128 MB, the BIOS will initially detect the correct size, but only 64 MB will be available in the summary and in the OS.
I/O: 2 x IDE, 1 x Floppy, 2 x COM port, 1 x PS/2 Mouse Header, 1 x Parallel port. The IDE controller on the PCI bus only works in PIO4 mode, which gives you a speed of about 3 MB/s. That's on par with 386 and early 486 computers. On the bright side, the BIOS can automatically detect hard drives up to 32 GB, which is a nice feature.
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