VOGONS


First post, by vetz

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I have an Olivetti M28 machine with the original monitor. It has a 286 running at 8mhz, 1mb RAM on the mainboard + 1,5mb on an ISA memory board, Soundblaster 2.0, a MIDI card, 3com ethernet card and the original 20mb MFM drive.
I really like the machine and I recently got hold of a fully boxed STB Multi Res EGA card. This card has stated support for 25khz and 400 line monitor.

In the manual (which I'll scan and upload to archive and TRW) it states full 16 color EGA 640x350 support for 25khz monitors from Olivetti and AT&T with an optional adapter cable. There is no additional info on how this cable is setup/built/pinouts. The card also includes a Windows 1.0/2.0 driver which makes Windows run in full 400 line mode with 16 colors on a 25khz monitor.

So I'm asking here. I've done a search and I haven't found a single person who has actually built a 9-pin to 25pin adapter to use on a supported EGA card. The closest is this thread: Olivetti monitor pinout (DB25 -> DB9)

The pinout for the monitor is as follows according to an old USENET post:
Pin number Signal
1 HSYNC
2 ID 0
3 VSYNC
4 R (D1)
5 G (D2)
6 B (D0)
7 HIGHLIGHT
8 -
9 -
10 ID 1
11 MODE 0
12 MODE 1
13 -DEGAUSS
14 GND
15 GND
16 GND
17 GND
18 GND
19 GND
20 GND
21 GND
22 PCLK
23 BLANKING
24 +15 V
25 +15 V

EGA has the following:
1 GND Ground
2 SR Secondary Red
3 PR Primary Red
4 PG Primary Green
5 PB Primary Blue
6 SG/I Secondary Green / Intensity
7 SB Secondary Blue
8 H Horizontal Sync
9 V Vertical Sync

GND, H, V and the primary RGB is easy identified, but is HIGHLIGHT (pin 7) on the Olivetti pin 6 on EGA? What about PIN 2 and PIN 7 for Secondary Red/Blue?

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Reply 1 of 5, by weedeewee

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Interesting.

reading it without clicking the links, I was already suspecting the pinout to be for an M24, which has something like CGA output if i recall correctly.

Can you share some more details on the monitor you have, if any are available?
Worst case, i think, opening up the monitor and figuring out the pinout of the connector from where all the wires end up.

edit: nevermind. I don't know what to do with the SR and SB.

Last edited by weedeewee on 2025-09-12, 21:31. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 2 of 5, by Tiido

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Highlight should correspond to Intensity and it appears that since there are no other intensity inputs, the monitor cannot show full 64 colors of EGA in the high resolution mode...

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Reply 3 of 5, by vetz

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Tiido wrote on Today, 21:31:

Highlight should correspond to Intensity and it appears that since there are no other intensity inputs, the monitor cannot show full 64 colors of EGA in the high resolution mode...

Correct. The manual states 16 color in 640x350. I'd assume that means 16 colors at the same time out of a palette of 64, that matches the specifications of the Olivetti with the Display Enhancement Board (DEB) installed which the monitor is designed to run with.

I btw found the pinouts in an old usenet post here: https://groups.google.com/g/comp.sys.att/c/x6 … /m/77DQS7kOHUIJ

Subject: Pinout for Taxan 9 pin Bob Eberly / George Wilkin to 25 pin AT&T cable […]
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Subject: Pinout for Taxan 9 pin Bob Eberly / George Wilkin
to 25 pin AT&T cable

How to make a cable to connect the 318 to the TAXAN or STB Card.

The connections for a 318 to these cards should follow this example which
is for a TAXAN 557 Gold Card. (The Paradise Card will NOT work with the
318 monitor.

The pinouts to connect the AT&T 318 monitor with the 25 pin connector to
a Taxan Gold Card (9 pin) are as follows:

25 9 Lead
PIN PIN Designation

1 8 H. Sync
2 1 SG
3 9 V. Sync
4 3 Red
5 4 Green
6 5 Blue
7 6 Intensity
8 7 NC
9 - NC
10 - NC
11 - NC
12 - NC
13 - Degauss
14 2 SG
15 2 SG
16 2 SG
17 2 SG
18 2 SG
19 2 SG
20 - NC
21 - NC
22 - NC
23 - NC
24 - NC
25 - NC

SG = Signal Ground
NC = No Connection

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Reply 4 of 5, by jmarsh

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vetz wrote on Today, 21:44:

I'd assume that means 16 colors at the same time out of a palette of 64

With only 4 digital signal lines it could only support a fixed palette of 16 colors rather than a custom palette.

Reply 5 of 5, by zb10948

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DEB does temporal dithering on the 4 RGBI TTL pixels from the internal LUT dictated by the palette choice.
It is the same principle as EGA cards outputting to MDA monitors, just used in colour scenario.

Likewise, M19 uses same approach to achieve a fixed 16-shade CGA palette on its MDA-standard monitor in M24 640x400 compatible programming.

The DEB itself is 4 bit output so a normal RGBI monitor is fine, the card will do its magic in showing more than 16 colours on it (could flicker tho)