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Abit VL6 CPU support

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Reply 20 of 35, by PARKE

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Hans Tork wrote on 2025-09-28, 03:58:

Edit2: It seems even the yz version of the bios has the support for 683. Weird

Keep in mind that early steppings of cpu's in Engineering Sample format are shared with motherboard (and Bios) developers long before the end products hit the market.
The desktop Pentium 3 cpuid overview looks like this:
cpuid / step / family
672 / B0 / Katmai
673 / C0 / Katmai
681 / A2 / Coppermine
683 / B0 / Coppermine
686 / C0 / Coppermine
68A / D0 / Coppermine
6B1 / A1 / Tualatin
6B4 / B1 / Tualatin

Reply 21 of 35, by shevalier

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PARKE wrote on 2025-09-28, 13:34:
The desktop Pentium 3 cpuid overview looks like this: cpuid / step / family 672 / B0 / Katmai 673 / C0 / Katmai […]
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The desktop Pentium 3 cpuid overview looks like this:
cpuid / step / family
672 / B0 / Katmai
673 / C0 / Katmai

This is for motherboards with Slot 1.
It should contain microcodes starting with the Pentium Pro.
The VL6 is a motherboard with Socket 370.
Also, with a small BIOS chip, there's no point in cluttering it.

I don't know why there aren't 665/ B0 - Celeron Mendocino.
Perhaps the motherboard doesn't support them for some reason.

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300

Reply 22 of 35, by Hans Tork

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shevalier wrote on 2025-09-28, 13:44:
This is for motherboards with Slot 1. It should contain microcodes starting with the Pentium Pro. The VL6 is a motherboard with […]
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PARKE wrote on 2025-09-28, 13:34:
The desktop Pentium 3 cpuid overview looks like this: cpuid / step / family 672 / B0 / Katmai 673 / C0 / Katmai […]
Show full quote

The desktop Pentium 3 cpuid overview looks like this:
cpuid / step / family
672 / B0 / Katmai
673 / C0 / Katmai

This is for motherboards with Slot 1.
It should contain microcodes starting with the Pentium Pro.
The VL6 is a motherboard with Socket 370.
Also, with a small BIOS chip, there's no point in cluttering it.

I don't know why there aren't 665/ B0 - Celeron Mendocino.
Perhaps the motherboard doesn't support them for some reason.

Thanks I do plan to try recapping the board. I have very little experience with soldering and only did minor soldering/recapping on a gpu.

As for the Celeron Mendocino support, the retro web site claims it does support it and I think the ebay seller also tested the board with a celeron processor.

https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-ab-vl6#chips

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 23 of 35, by shevalier

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CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially.
https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel

Simply download the latest versions from the repository and combine them into a single file without empty spaces.
In Hexredactor, or using file merge commands in Windows CLI.
Then, using the AWARD CBRom utility, simply replace this module.
Usually for old BIOS version 1.55 is recommended.
It's not rocket science.

But, of course, first you need to get the motherboard working properly.

PS Re: Abit VL6 CPU support
For Mendocino microcode plased in noncompressed zone of BIOS.

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300

Reply 24 of 35, by Hans Tork

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shevalier wrote on 2025-09-28, 15:13:
CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially. https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel […]
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CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially.
https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel

Simply download the latest versions from the repository and combine them into a single file without empty spaces.
In Hexredactor, or using file merge commands in Windows CLI.
Then, using the AWARD CBRom utility, simply replace this module.
Usually for old BIOS version 1.55 is recommended.
It's not rocket science.

But, of course, first you need to get the motherboard working properly.

PS Re: Abit VL6 CPU support
For Mendocino microcode plased in noncompressed zone of BIOS.

Yeah I am now focussing on the recapping part. However I did look at using CBROM to insert microcodes(courtesy AI).

Also are there any good Socket 370 motherboards with decent caps and which are hassle free to get up and running. The ASUS board seemed good but had input issues while for this board I think I need the recapping.

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 25 of 35, by red-ray

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Hans Tork wrote on 2025-09-28, 14:31:

I don't know why there aren't 665/ B0 - Celeron Mendocino.

As for the Celeron Mendocino support, the retro web site claims it does support it.

The VL6_7K BIOS has Mendocino CPU µCode so it's likely to be supported.

[CPU µCode in File] 🡐 SIV64X - System Information Viewer V5.84 Beta-02 RED::ray

SIV64X - CPU µCode from C:\Users\ray\Downloads\VL6_7K.bin on \\RED - Windows 10 x64 Pro Workstation V10.00 Build 19045 22H2

Offset Signature Revision µCode Date Size Flags Processor Description

039000 00000665 0003 1999-05-05 2KB [_]10 Intel (Mendocino) [mB0]

Highlight ASUS WS X299 Sage BIOS 0905 03/21/2019 VROC Intel SSD Only CPU µCode 2019-04-02 (0200005E)

[ OK ] [ Copy] [Windows] [Machine] [ BIOS] [ UEFI] [EFI Data][CPU µCode][Win µCode]

Reply 26 of 35, by sunkindly

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Hans Tork wrote on 2025-09-28, 15:57:
shevalier wrote on 2025-09-28, 15:13:
CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially. https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel […]
Show full quote

CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially.
https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel

Simply download the latest versions from the repository and combine them into a single file without empty spaces.
In Hexredactor, or using file merge commands in Windows CLI.
Then, using the AWARD CBRom utility, simply replace this module.
Usually for old BIOS version 1.55 is recommended.
It's not rocket science.

But, of course, first you need to get the motherboard working properly.

PS Re: Abit VL6 CPU support
For Mendocino microcode plased in noncompressed zone of BIOS.

Yeah I am now focussing on the recapping part. However I did look at using CBROM to insert microcodes(courtesy AI).

Also are there any good Socket 370 motherboards with decent caps and which are hassle free to get up and running. The ASUS board seemed good but had input issues while for this board I think I need the recapping.

If you don't mind the lack of an ISA slot, I think the Intel D815EEA/ D815EEA2 boards are usually pretty solid, stable, and hassle free. They just lack the character and tempestuousness of Abit, Asus, and the gang.

SUN85: NEC PC-8801mkIIMR
SUN92: Northgate Elegance | 386DX-25 | Orchid Fahrenheit 1280 | SB 1.0
SUN97: QDI Titanium IE | Pentium MMX 200MHz | Tseng ET6000 | SB 16
SUN00: ABIT BF6 | Pentium III 1.1GHz | 3dfx Voodoo3 3000 | AU8830

Reply 27 of 35, by Hans Tork

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sunkindly wrote on 2025-09-28, 17:47:
Hans Tork wrote on 2025-09-28, 15:57:
shevalier wrote on 2025-09-28, 15:13:
CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially. https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel […]
Show full quote

CPUCODE.BIN is just a file of microcodes arranged sequentially.
https://github.com/platomav/CPUMicrocodes/tree/master/Intel

Simply download the latest versions from the repository and combine them into a single file without empty spaces.
In Hexredactor, or using file merge commands in Windows CLI.
Then, using the AWARD CBRom utility, simply replace this module.
Usually for old BIOS version 1.55 is recommended.
It's not rocket science.

But, of course, first you need to get the motherboard working properly.

PS Re: Abit VL6 CPU support
For Mendocino microcode plased in noncompressed zone of BIOS.

Yeah I am now focussing on the recapping part. However I did look at using CBROM to insert microcodes(courtesy AI).

Also are there any good Socket 370 motherboards with decent caps and which are hassle free to get up and running. The ASUS board seemed good but had input issues while for this board I think I need the recapping.

If you don't mind the lack of an ISA slot, I think the Intel D815EEA/ D815EEA2 boards are usually pretty solid, stable, and hassle free. They just lack the character and tempestuousness of Abit, Asus, and the gang.

Thanks for the suggestion. The SB AWE 64 is what led me to always picking up ISA slot boards and also from reading here that a ISA sound card is great.

Right now I will try to recap the board and if that does not work out try something like the non ISA boards.

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 28 of 35, by Hans Tork

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This is most probably my final update. I changed the caps but had no luck with the board. It still powers on with the CPU fan running and even powers the video card. However I get no display output on my screen. After reading some other threads around here, it could be a bad EEPROM bios chip or failing to clear the ESCD.

I have given up on this board and moved to a Tyan S1854 which is actually working and I will posting my Win 95 build soon.

Once again thanks to the forum members for the helpful advice.

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 29 of 35, by silv3r

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Coming back to this thread with news! Unfortunately, the board has stopped posting, it starts but it no longer posts, maybe because of one of the caps, I've already found 4 in a bad shape, I've also known about them but chose to ignore them since the board was working. Now, I've decided to buy a VL6 capacitor kit from ebay hoping I could fix it. I only need the 1000 microfarad 10v and the 2200 6.3v, and maybe it could post again. It's definitely that since it has worked for a while. I'm not going to throw it away. I've paired it with a Celeron at 1.1Ghz Coppermine since the Tualatin wasn't working and I discovered that after a while. What caps do you guys recommend? Thanks!

Reply 30 of 35, by Hans Tork

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silv3r wrote on 2025-10-05, 10:56:

Coming back to this thread with news! Unfortunately, the board has stopped posting, it starts but it no longer posts, maybe because of one of the caps, I've already found 4 in a bad shape, I've also known about them but chose to ignore them since the board was working. Now, I've decided to buy a VL6 capacitor kit from ebay hoping I could fix it. I only need the 1000 microfarad 10v and the 2200 6.3v, and maybe it could post again. It's definitely that since it has worked for a while. I'm not going to throw it away. I've paired it with a Celeron at 1.1Ghz Coppermine since the Tualatin wasn't working and I discovered that after a while. What caps do you guys recommend? Thanks!

I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I went with a slightly better quality 2200 and 1500 caps than what I tend to use. I got them from amazon. I also saw a few ebay sellers who advertised industrial quality caps.

Unfortunately, even with the recap the motherboard starts but does not give a display with my CPU. I do not know if I had damaged the motherboard with the recapping. There was also a spot near the cpu bracket which could have got damaged due to the way socket 370 coolers have to be placed.

Details
The attachment 2200.jpg is no longer available

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 31 of 35, by shevalier

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Hans Tork wrote on 2025-10-05, 16:59:
I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I w […]
Show full quote
silv3r wrote on 2025-10-05, 10:56:

Coming back to this thread with news! Unfortunately, the board has stopped posting, it starts but it no longer posts, maybe because of one of the caps, I've already found 4 in a bad shape, I've also known about them but chose to ignore them since the board was working. Now, I've decided to buy a VL6 capacitor kit from ebay hoping I could fix it. I only need the 1000 microfarad 10v and the 2200 6.3v, and maybe it could post again. It's definitely that since it has worked for a while. I'm not going to throw it away. I've paired it with a Celeron at 1.1Ghz Coppermine since the Tualatin wasn't working and I discovered that after a while. What caps do you guys recommend? Thanks!

I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I went with a slightly better quality 2200 and 1500 caps than what I tend to use. I got them from amazon. I also saw a few ebay sellers who advertised industrial quality caps.

Unfortunately, even with the recap the motherboard starts but does not give a display with my CPU. I do not know if I had damaged the motherboard with the recapping. There was also a spot near the cpu bracket which could have got damaged due to the way socket 370 coolers have to be placed.

Details
The attachment 2200.jpg is no longer available

I see that you still haven't purchased an ESR meter.
eBay and Amazon aren't the best places to buy low-ESR industrial capacitors.
Digikey, Mouser, and Farnell

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300

Reply 32 of 35, by Hans Tork

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shevalier wrote on 2025-10-06, 04:11:
I see that you still haven't purchased an ESR meter. eBay and Amazon aren't the best places to buy low-ESR industrial capacitors […]
Show full quote
Hans Tork wrote on 2025-10-05, 16:59:
I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I w […]
Show full quote
silv3r wrote on 2025-10-05, 10:56:

Coming back to this thread with news! Unfortunately, the board has stopped posting, it starts but it no longer posts, maybe because of one of the caps, I've already found 4 in a bad shape, I've also known about them but chose to ignore them since the board was working. Now, I've decided to buy a VL6 capacitor kit from ebay hoping I could fix it. I only need the 1000 microfarad 10v and the 2200 6.3v, and maybe it could post again. It's definitely that since it has worked for a while. I'm not going to throw it away. I've paired it with a Celeron at 1.1Ghz Coppermine since the Tualatin wasn't working and I discovered that after a while. What caps do you guys recommend? Thanks!

I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I went with a slightly better quality 2200 and 1500 caps than what I tend to use. I got them from amazon. I also saw a few ebay sellers who advertised industrial quality caps.

Unfortunately, even with the recap the motherboard starts but does not give a display with my CPU. I do not know if I had damaged the motherboard with the recapping. There was also a spot near the cpu bracket which could have got damaged due to the way socket 370 coolers have to be placed.

Details
The attachment 2200.jpg is no longer available

I see that you still haven't purchased an ESR meter.
eBay and Amazon aren't the best places to buy low-ESR industrial capacitors.
Digikey, Mouser, and Farnell

Actually I did get a 30 dollar capacitance meter from Amazon. However I did not use it too much. I did replace the caps you outlined and also another cap which looked bulgy to me.

I think I will probably get Digikey/Mouser caps next time. As amazon caps are quicker for me to acquire I went with that.

i7/Titan X/X-Fi- XP
P4/X800/Audigy 2 ZS- W98
P3/Voodoo 3 3000/AWE 64 - W95

Reply 33 of 35, by shevalier

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Hans Tork wrote on 2025-10-06, 15:13:
shevalier wrote on 2025-10-06, 04:11:
I see that you still haven't purchased an ESR meter. eBay and Amazon aren't the best places to buy low-ESR industrial capacitors […]
Show full quote
Hans Tork wrote on 2025-10-05, 16:59:

I am relatively new to soldering but I think any cap which has the same capacitance and equal/greater voltage would suffice. I went with a slightly better quality 2200 and 1500 caps than what I tend to use. I got them from amazon. I also saw a few ebay sellers who advertised industrial quality caps.

Unfortunately, even with the recap the motherboard starts but does not give a display with my CPU. I do not know if I had damaged the motherboard with the recapping. There was also a spot near the cpu bracket which could have got damaged due to the way socket 370 coolers have to be placed.

Details
The attachment 2200.jpg is no longer available

I see that you still haven't purchased an ESR meter.
eBay and Amazon aren't the best places to buy low-ESR industrial capacitors.
Digikey, Mouser, and Farnell

Actually I did get a 30 dollar capacitance meter from Amazon. However I did not use it too much. I did replace the caps you outlined and also another cap which looked bulgy to me.

I think I will probably get Digikey/Mouser caps next time. As amazon caps are quicker for me to acquire I went with that.

The ESR of the main capacitors used on the motherboard should be around 20 mOhm (0,02 Ohm) or lower.
30 mOhm at the most.
As you can see, ESR is measured in Ohms, and there is no mention of capacitance or voltage.

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300

Reply 34 of 35, by silv3r

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I've managed to fully recap my VL6 and this time works. But there's an anomaly. After booting the first time, the CPU FAN1 stopped working and I had to move the CPU fan to the other slot, which, surpringsly, works, also the one at the bottom of the board. Actually, I changed almost all the caps because I didn't have the little ones which I think are more difficult to replace. Anyway, it works, maybe not 100%, I still don't know which thing may have caused the CPU1 to stop being powered, but it's okay. Let's call it work in progress. Any ideas?

Reply 35 of 35, by shevalier

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Motherboard dead fan problems,broken fan control circuitry.

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300