I used the computer with the RM850x a little, updated the BIOS, replaced the BIOS battery (which was dead), and set fan monitoring settings to ignore in the BIOS (because with or without fans connected to the motherboard, the BIOS was giving an error about ventilation fan failure PC may overheat). The next day, I gave RM650x another try and it worked. Not sure what was the problem, but it is working now with RM650x.
When I plug in the USB 2.0 PCI card with NEC 720101 chip in any PCI slot, the computer doesn't post. But it is fully functional otherwise with NVIDIA FX 5200 PCI and Creative Audigy 2. It also has an on-board NVIDIA RIVA TNT2 (AGP).
Initially, I installed VIA 4in1 4.35 chipset drivers but after having extreme stuttering issues when Audigy 2 and IDE are being used simultaneously (tried PCI latency patch, moving the cards around to eliminate IRQ sharing, and removing FX 5200 altogether, none helped), I did a fresh install with VIA 4.17 drivers (based on a recommendation elsewhere on Vogons), without the latency patch, and set a generic driver for the PCI IDE (connected via StarTech IDE2SAT2, DMA option for the disk enabled from the device manager), and all stuttering problems went away even with FX 5200.
Interestingly, even with an 80-wire cable, the disk benchmarks are capped around 33MB/s.