VOGONS


First post, by Babasha

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As a treat - I'll remind you where my interest in the Juko TurboXT ST-12 assembly comes from.
It was on this motherboard that I had my first personal computer. It certainly had its quirks. The system unit came to me in a crocodile-style case with a rather stingy configuration:

CPU - NEC V20 10MHz (without a coprocessor)
RAM - 256KB
Storage - 1 floppy drive at 360KB
Graphics card - an Asian clone of Hercules video adapter with an additional LPT port on board
Multi-card - perhaps the most interesting element (which I simply couldn't appreciate back then) with 2 COM ports, 1 LPT port, 1 GAME port and an interface for disk drives. Among the tasty extras - on board the multi-card was a BIOS microchip with firmware and support for drives at 1.2/1.44MB and a real-time clock microchip.
I never managed to appreciate the tastiness of the clock as I didn't have drivers or utilities for its maintenance. And I couldn't appreciate the interesting feature of supporting 1Mb+ disks due to the absence of such.

Nevertheless, my first real steps in working with MSDOS, utilities and Turbo Pascal were made on this configuration.

Last edited by Babasha on 2026-06-03, 14:33. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 1 of 8, by Babasha

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And now, with pleasure, I present the hero of our next quest - the JUKO ST-12 TURBOXT motherboard with 640KB RAM, featuring a NEC V20 12MHz processor and an Intel 8087-2 coprocessor!

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Reply 2 of 8, by Babasha

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By the way, what expansion cards do I have for further start of the motherboard? Interesting cards, but does anyone see a graphics card or a bootable disk controller? I don't see one either(((

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Reply 3 of 8, by Babasha

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First graphics card and first modification

Modification of the Trident 9000I graphics card to work in an ISA8 slot. Cut the trace from contact B28 and add a wire to B29.

Hooray! We now have an image on the screen)))

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Reply 4 of 8, by MagefromAntares

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Hi,

I'm actually reading this thread with interest, I just don't felt the need to comment on it yet as I'm not experienced with NEC V20 CPUs, so I didn't had anything useful to add yet.

However in your last post the modification of the graphics card is a really nice solution to make it work in a ISA8 slot, but from personal experience those pin modifications will become hard to notice when later visually inspecting the card, so to avoid the confusion that I suffered from forgetting one of my similar modifications I would recommend putting a sticker on the card writing down that the pins are modified somewhere for future reference, it is sometimes hard to remember those modifications after some years pass, and it is a good reminder that the card is modified in some way if it will be used in another system.

Otherwise very interesting and nice project 😀

"A process cannot be understood by stopping it. Understanding must move with the flow of the process, must join it and flow with it." - Dune

Reply 5 of 8, by Babasha

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MagefromAntares wrote on Yesterday, 06:32:
Hi, […]
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Hi,

I'm actually reading this thread with interest, I just don't felt the need to comment on it yet as I'm not experienced with NEC V20 CPUs, so I didn't had anything useful to add yet.

However in your last post the modification of the graphics card is a really nice solution to make it work in a ISA8 slot, but from personal experience those pin modifications will become hard to notice when later visually inspecting the card, so to avoid the confusion that I suffered from forgetting one of my similar modifications I would recommend putting a sticker on the card writing down that the pins are modified somewhere for future reference, it is sometimes hard to remember those modifications after some years pass, and it is a good reminder that the card is modified in some way if it will be used in another system.

Otherwise very interesting and nice project 😀

Hi!
Tnx for info and interest to my topic.
Trident modification is temporal just to get something on screen as fast as possible
My target is ISA8-only configuration with ISA8 videocard 😀

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Reply 6 of 8, by Babasha

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Let’s take a closer look at the motherboard and examine the memory sockets, ROM chips, crystal oscillators, and jumpers!

1) The motherboard natively supports from 256 KB to 1 MB of RAM.
The exact RAM configuration is specified as a DRAM chip installation diagram in the user manual, and requires proper jumper settings on the SW-A configuration block.

2) There are two sockets on the board for installing ROM chips.
The first socket is labeled 2764 inside the socket footprint and is intended for the primary BIOS 8KB ROM chip.
The second socket is labeled 27256 inside the footprint and is designed for a supplementary 32 KB ROM chip.
(We will return to this one later and try to use it as a BIOS ROM EXTENSION to expand the primary ROM capability and ensure seamless operation with optional expansion cards).

3) The motherboard features two crystal oscillators that determine the CPU clock speed.
In my case, the first crystal operates at 14.31818 MHz, providing a 4.77 MHz clock speed for the CPU in DE-TURBO mode.
The second crystal operates at 24 MHz and gives a 12 MHz clock speed in TURBO mode.
(If your second crystal is rated at 20, 24, or 30 MHz, your TURBO mode speed will be 10, 12, or 15 MHz respectively).

4) The board features jumper J6, which configures the wait state mode: WS0 (0 wait states — a faster operation mode) or WS1 (1 wait state — a more compatible but slower mode for memory and expansion cards).
If parity chips are populated in the memory parity sockets (4 sockets labeled as 21256), the parity check feature can be enabled via the PAR switch on the SW-A block.

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Reply 7 of 8, by Babasha

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Solving the issue with boot devices.

I bought a beautiful multi-card (1xLPT, 2xCOM, 1xGAME, FLOPPY, RTC) in ISA8 format.

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In addition to this (since my ISA8 SCSI controller is not bootable), I decided to use the ROM socket on the motherboard (labeled as 27256) as a ROM BIOS EXTENSION and flashed the FUTURE DOMAIN TMC-850/950 SCSI BIOS ver. 8.5 into it.

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Reply 8 of 8, by ekkiller

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I am very interested in this project, and I will keep an eye on the progress of this thread.
I have several JUKO motherboards, and I've been struggling with how to utilize them. I use a Realtek 3105 graphics card for display output, which can be used directly without modification.

144KM……