VOGONS


First post, by TELVM

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(Disclaimer: One capacitor was seriously injured during the making of this thread - Graphic images ahead - Viewer discretion is advised ...)

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The GA-5AX has puzzled enthusiasts due to the peculiar OEM choice of abnormally high voltage rated, low capacitance electrolytic capacitors.

Some people have even recapped it with 35V caps:

file.php?mode=view&id=247956

In fact the GA-5AX is like any other Super Socket 7 board, it operates mainly on +5V and +3.3V, with some minor touches of +12V.

To the best of my knowledge, these are the voltages experienced by every cap on the GA-5AX Rev. 4.1 :

file.php?mode=view&id=247957

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Let's start with the CPU VRM Input and Output banks of capacitors.

What AMD recommended - AMD-K6 Processor Power Supply Design Application Note

AMD guideline for K6 CPUs VRM Input and Output banks of capacitors when a RC5051 PWM controller is in charge:

file.php?mode=view&id=247959

The Sanyo MV-GX were the reference lytic caps back in the late 1990s, they appear in many datasheets of that time.

file.php?mode=view&id=247960

· CPU VRM Input bank: 3x Sanyo MV-GX 10V 1200uF ESR= 44 mΩ => Combined: 3600uF , ESR= 14.7 mΩ

· CPU VRM Output bank: 4x ~ 8x Sanyo MV-GX 6.3V 1500uF ESR= 44 mΩ => Combined: 6000 ~ 12000uF , ESR = 11 ~ 5.5 mΩ

Let the air flow!

Reply 1 of 4, by TELVM

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What Gigabyte implemented OEM

· CPU VRM Input bank: 5x Choyo ?? 25V 330uF ESR= ??, Ripple= ?? => Combined: 1650uF , ESR= ??, Ripple= ??

· CPU VRM Output bank: 6x Choyo ?? 25V 330uF ESR= ??, Ripple= ?? => Combined: 1980uF , ESR = ??, Ripple= ??

^ The 25V rating is completely unnecessary. On this board the CPU VRM Input caps work at 5V; the output caps work at 1.3 ~ 3.5V . Replacement caps rated at 6.3V will be fine here.

The ESR of those Choyo crapacitors is anyone's guess.

Gigabyte left two spots unpopulated in the output bank (12 & 13 are in parallel to 6~11).

file.php?mode=view&id=247961

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What here your servant perpetrated

In this board the CPU VRM caps are located in close proximity to the CPU socket, where they will interfere with relatively large CPU heatsinks. So I went for low-height SMD polymer caps, hacked to make them functionally thru-hole, as per this trick.

· VRM Input Bank ( 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 )

1) Panasonic SVPT · 6.3V · 820uF · 8x12mm · ESR= 12 mΩ · Ripple= 4700 · 20000h · 6SVPT820M
2) Panasonic SVPT · 6.3V · 820uF · 8x12mm · ESR= 12 mΩ · Ripple= 4700 · 20000h · 6SVPT820M

^ Well that was the idea, but then this happened:

file.php?mode=view&id=247962

^ I broke the legs of this SMD poly cap with my useless paws while extracting the plastic tab. Et merde (pardon my French).

Note to self:

file.php?mode=view&id=247963

To not leave the board dry-docked, I had to improvise with what else I had around, so this little lytic Panny FR will have to stick out there like a sore thumb for a while:

2) Panasonic FR · 6.3V · 1000uF · 8x12mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · R= 950 · 6000h · EEUFR0J102

Recap continued as planned without further mishaps ...

3) Panasonic SVPT · 6.3V · 820uF · 8x12mm · ESR= 12 mΩ · Ripple= 4700 · 20000h · 6SVPT820M
4) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
5) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G

· VRM Output Bank ( 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 )

6) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
7) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
8 ) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
9) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
10) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
11) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
12) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G
13) Chemi-Con NPCAP PXE · 6.3V · 820uF · 10x8mm · ESR= 14 mΩ · Ripple= 4300 · 15000h · APXE6R3ARA821MJ80G

Combined capacitance is now 6560uF. Combined ESR is now 14 / 8 = 1.75 mΩ

An atypical poly-mod: Combined capacitance has more than tripled after replacing the OEM lytics with polymer caps.

file.php?mode=view&id=247964

file.php?mode=view&id=247965

Last edited by TELVM on 2026-08-22, 21:55. Edited 1 time in total.

Let the air flow!

Reply 2 of 4, by TELVM

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The Rest of the board ( 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28)

file.php?mode=view&id=247966

14) Panasonic FS · 6.3V · 3900uF · 10x25mm · ESR= 18 mΩ · Ripple= 2470 · 10000h · EEUFS0J392L
15) Panasonic FS · 6.3V · 2200uF · 10x16mm · ESR= 28 mΩ · Ripple= 1790 · 8000h · EEUFS0J222
16) Panasonic FS · 6.3V · 2200uF · 10x16mm · ESR= 28 mΩ · Ripple= 1790 · 8000h · EEUFS0J222
17) Panasonic FR · 10V · 2200uF · 10x25mm · ESR= 18 mΩ · Ripple= 2470 · 10000h · EEUFR1A222L
18) Panasonic FR · 10V · 2200uF · 10x25mm · ESR= 18 mΩ · Ripple= 2470 · 10000h · EEUFR1A222L
19) Panasonic FS · 6.3V · 3900uF · 10x25mm · ESR= 18 mΩ · Ripple= 2470 · 10000h · EEUFS0J392L
20) Panasonic FS · 10V · 1800uF · 8x20mm · ESR= 30 mΩ · Ripple= 1560 · 9000h · EEUFS1A182L
21) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
22) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
23) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
24) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
25) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
26) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
27) Panasonic FS · 16V · 510uF · 8x11.5mm · ESR= 56 mΩ · Ripple= 950 · 6000h · EEUFS1C511
28) Panasonic FR · 50V · 22uF · 5x11mm · ESR= 340 mΩ · Ripple= 250 · 5000h · EEUFR1H220

file.php?mode=view&id=247967

file.php?mode=view&id=247968

file.php?mode=view&id=247969

file.php?mode=view&id=247970

Most amazingly, this venerable board has survived to my pathetic soldering "skills", and works fine after the recap.

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While I was at it, I also perpetrated this mod.

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Bonus track - A couple of funny but instructive videos about capacitors:

Electrolytic Capacitors: Comprehensive Overview, Teardown, and Experiments

Why Replace Bulging Electrolytic Capacitors?

Let the air flow!

Reply 3 of 4, by Ydee

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A nice assortment of heatsinks! I recognize these cut-up heatsinks from the P MMX and one piece from the AC Accelero Twin Turbo?

Reply 4 of 4, by TELVM

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Ydee wrote on 2026-08-23, 08:58:

A nice assortment of heatsinks! I recognize these cut-up heatsinks from the P MMX and one piece from the AC Accelero Twin Turbo?

If memory serves, the black ones came from the dismembering of a PII Klamath CPU heatsink, the larger silver ones from a PIII Katmai.

And yes, one of the small silver heatsinks came from an Accelero kit. You have a good eye, sir! 😀

Let the air flow!