As mentioned before, there's a litte more needed than just adding an inverter (but it is one of the things to do). A little more important, though, is the splitting of the CSYNC and adding pull-down resistors to the signal lines (as can be seen in the Amstrad's service manual).
Since I always wanted to try Kicad, I've modified Luis Antoniosi's MCE2VGA a little to incorporate the LM1881 with the accompanying resistors and capacitors and also the pull-downs. I've also added the resistors to the signal path (as per service manual of the monitor).
Attached pictures show the result - first the part of the PCB sporting the 1881:
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Then the PCB, thanks to a fast, one week delivery from China:
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First power-up with the original Firmware of the MCE2VGA (moved to the left via the monitor):
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Then with a dumbed down version and changed PLL (plus doing the inverting of signals inside the FPGA):
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There is one thing I wasn't fully ok with: The 75 Ohm SMD pull-downs, even as 1/2W (as listed in the manual) do get rather hot - things were working and they did hold up, but changing them for higher values (>150 Ohm) seemed like a better choice in the end.