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Toshiba T5200 mods and upgrades

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Reply 340 of 534, by my03

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Hamby wrote on 2020-03-25, 01:44:
I'm still following the thread somewhat. A bit scared, atm... […]
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I'm still following the thread somewhat.
A bit scared, atm...

last week my water heater ruptured and flooded my apartment. When I came home, everyplace was a wading pool.
And I had had tucked under one of my desks, still in its case, my T5200...
I haven't had a chance to examine it yet, but the flooding didn't seem to have extended quite under my desk; the case felt slightly damp under one side of the back (the case had been sitting back-down, not flat, thank God).
My "weekend" starts tomorrow, and on my list of things still to be checked out (including a C128D and a 1084S monitor) will be the T5200.

The thing is, it was under my desk because I wanted to preserve it as much as possible; if it survived this, now I'm going to make it one of my main computing machines. I'm going to enjoy it while I can.

oh crap 🙁

Truly sorry to hear this 🙁

Would it be possible to try to dry it out using rice-grains or similar before trying it out further?

Lets hope for the best during the circumstances.

Reply 341 of 534, by yourepicfailure

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With this machine it is best to dismantle it and air out and dry the metal components asap. There are steel parts that will rust and leave rust dust everywhere and make it ugly. Not to mention the solders will oxidize. And then screws and threads will rust up too, pain to remove later if they're not removed and dried.
If it wasn't cleaned, there'll be dust inside. The water will move the dust in obvious ways. Best to squirt in highest percent alcohol into areas with evidence of water to flush out residual water and minerals and dry. BGA wasn't much of a thing for this era so you have that going for you.

Use antistatic cloth to dry it off. Ones used for cleaning photographic film also work AFAIK.

EDIT: Cleared some typos.

Reply 342 of 534, by pentiumspeed

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Consider yours lucky, they were not powered when got wet. This is where damage happens when powered up. Ultrasonic machine is not necessary.

Get few jugs of 70% or 99% alcohol ISO for final rinse helps drying up, and pour liberally all over the boards and power supply after washing them then rinse them out with warm running water.

What this does is rinse the water out and thins water out rapidly and that will get water out of tight spaces and what behind is alcohol that boils away cleanly in warm place. Do not do this in not ventilated room. Bathroom with vent fan running is perfect or do it final rinse outside.

This is what we use to clean up wet phone's boards where I work fixing up phones and liquid damaged notebooks with after a run through ultrasonic then rinsed with clean water then final rinse with alcohol.

Trust me this is established method.

Cheers,

Great Northern aka Canada.

Reply 343 of 534, by Hamby

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Good News;

My T5200 had been sitting in its case, vertically, so only the very back of the case was touching the carpet.
Apparently the back of the case has some waterproofing, because while the outside was damp... the inside of the back of the case was still dry.

After checking it out, the T5200 fired right up and is still working. I still have the problem with my replacement CMOS battery discharging, however.

Reply 344 of 534, by my03

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Hamby, what replacement battery are you using? I'm on the hunt for a decent replacement myself a" (unfortunately i should say) i purchased a rechargeable 14500, 3.7volt battery (i say "unfortunately" because it will require a special charger as i have learned now, plus the uncertainty if it will "back-draft" from the T5200 itself, potentially causing disaster??).

Reading this thread and forum, i have learned that there are as many truths as there are people. Some use 2032 non-rechargeable, some use standard triple-AA batteries in a holder, others use yet other solutions. It is quite confusing.

Googling this particular model, i have yet to find what kind of battery and voltage it came with originally from the factory - was it 3.6 volts non rechargeable? Or was it some higher or lower rated power cell? Yet to find that out... 😁

Reply 345 of 534, by kultakala

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Hi,
I have two T5200 and in both of them was the original (non-working) Battery when i got them.
Battery type is TL-5242 from Tadiran. These are square, have the correct connector and fit perfectly in place.
I got new ones from Digikey which work perfectly, obviously they are still manufactured... i guess.
https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/tad … -1026-ND/512528

Reply 346 of 534, by my03

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That is good knowledge kultakala, thx 😀

I bought a "SAFT" 14500 3,6 volt to replace the old one (same battery) and i "think" it worked once when i removed the power cord (it retained cmos values) but the second time around, i always get the cmos checksum error upon boot 🙁

The TL-5242 is obtainable in my part of the world as well, but it is ~36usd + shipping. Maybe i'll have to overcome that and get it anyway (LOL).

Reply 348 of 534, by dj_pirtu

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my03 wrote on 2020-03-12, 20:50:
Hey pirtu, […]
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dj_pirtu wrote on 2020-02-18, 09:28:
Little update from here: […]
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Little update from here:

Got eprom-chips and updated both system bios and vga bios. Swapped the original 100Mb Conner to 10Gb Seagate (taken off from original XBOX long time ago).

Next I'll put bigger heatsink on CPU. Got some oscillator-chips too, maybe some overclocking with 50Mhz, 60MHz, 66MHz or 80MHz pieces. I think 50Mhz FSB could achievable so CPU becomes 40MHz -> 50MHz (because it has doubleclocking).

Need more memory too, 4Mb just isn't enough for Doom. Death Rally doesn't start at all.

Hey pirtu,

i guess (?) we're the only ones still watching this thread 😁

a few pages back, i read that it was next to impossible to overclock this thing by just swapping the chrystal since the rest of the machine could not keep up. Did you try to increase the speed?

I tried to pull off the original 40MHz Crystal but it's stuck. Then I started to get worried that I could break traces on motherboard or something… Now it's halfway pulled and left it there, still works.

Reply 350 of 534, by shimart

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IanB wrote on 2018-01-21, 14:59:
Edit: It turned out that the machine had a later 32K VGA BIOS instead of the previous 24K one and that required the 3.xx Phoenix […]
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Vipersan wrote:

Something about my 5200 doesnt appear to like the Award ??

Edit:
It turned out that the machine had a later 32K VGA BIOS instead of the previous 24K one and that required the 3.xx Phoenix or later 5.30 Award BIOS to work

Here is a zip with all the main BIOS and VGA BIOS versions found so far including patched versions:

T5200 BIOS pack 1-2a.zip
This contains BIOS versions 1.20, 1.30, 3.00, 3.10 & 5.30 and the 24K and 32K VGA BIOS
All versions except for 1.20 have been patched and there are two different versions of each patch, one with XTIDE that uses workspace in low memory and one that uses workspace in high memory. See the readme.txt file in the zip for more details.

I'm currently using "T5200 BIOS V5.30 (Award) patch 1.2 with LOMEM XTIDE 640K.BIN" but the others are included in case of any compatibility problems.

As the T3200SX is very similar, I've patched some of the BIOS versions for that as well:

T3200SX BIOS pack 1-0.zip
The four patched versions in the zip have had little testing as I don't have one myself but vipersan has confirmed they will all boot OK.

Also as XTIDE is GPL software, here is the source for the custom version included in all the above:
XTIDE_Universal_BIOS.zip
These BIOSes have XTIDE Universal BIOS built in, support for a 3.5" second floppy, slave IDE and they will initialise 486 upgrade processors on the T5200. No guarantees, use at your own risk.

I will update this post with any new versions if required and the current patch update is 1.2
The changes from the previous 1.1 patch posted here are:
1. Enable both A20 and Flush mods if A20 mod detected (previously only A20 enabled)
2. Add HIMEM version of XTIDE
The only reason to upgrade from the 1.1 patch is if you intend to install an upgrade processor and do the A20 & Flush mods for improved performance or you find some compatibilty issue (1.1 only had LOMEM XTIDE)

One day I suddenly fell in love with a retro computer.
I bought my favorite T3200sx. While studying the T3200sx, I saw your wonderful work.
Send a compliment. And thanks to the T3200sx Bios work.
If I use this bios, would you be able to use the Gotek Drive on the exterior of the T3200sx just like your T5100 work?
Looking at the posts of other members, you seem busy.
I would appreciate it if you had the time to answer my questions.
I am happy to hear your reply.
Thank you for your pioneering and wonderful work.
I pray for your health and happiness.

Reply 351 of 534, by my03

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Hamby wrote on 2020-04-29, 18:40:

I'm currently using a rechargeable 2032 coin cell.

Hamby,

asking because i don't really know myself, but are there any pros/cons of using a rechargeable cell as opposed to a non-rechargeable dito? I sometimes read about "back charging" etc, but does this apply to the Toshibas? I for example have the non-rechargeable 14500 SAFT in my own machine right now and 1+ weeks in, it still works great, but should i expect any surprises from the battery?

Reply 352 of 534, by gdjacobs

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my03 wrote on 2020-05-01, 20:29:
Hamby wrote on 2020-04-29, 18:40:

I'm currently using a rechargeable 2032 coin cell.

Hamby,

asking because i don't really know myself, but are there any pros/cons of using a rechargeable cell as opposed to a non-rechargeable dito? I sometimes read about "back charging" etc, but does this apply to the Toshibas? I for example have the non-rechargeable 14500 SAFT in my own machine right now and 1+ weeks in, it still works great, but should i expect any surprises from the battery?

The only disadvantage of a disposable cell is that they discharge and must be replaced.

Rechargeable lithium cells should be driven by a compatible charge controller to reduce the risk of the cell heating and rupturing, but most vintage motherboards used a dumb trickle charger into a NiCd or NiMH power pack.

All hail the Great Capacitor Brand Finder

Reply 353 of 534, by Hamby

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my03 wrote on 2020-05-01, 20:29:
Hamby wrote on 2020-04-29, 18:40:

I'm currently using a rechargeable 2032 coin cell.

Hamby,

asking because i don't really know myself, but are there any pros/cons of using a rechargeable cell as opposed to a non-rechargeable dito? I sometimes read about "back charging" etc, but does this apply to the Toshibas? I for example have the non-rechargeable 14500 SAFT in my own machine right now and 1+ weeks in, it still works great, but should i expect any surprises from the battery?

I switched to the rechargeable because I thought it was discharging my regular 2032s (like... immediately). Thing is, when I fire it up, I get an error for the unrecognized drive... which I kept thinking was because the BIOS settings had been forgotten.

Reply 354 of 534, by AmigaJules

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Hi Ian,

I wonder if you'd be willing to assist me making similar modifications to a BIOS for a Grid 1530 laptop?

It's limited to only a few Conner drive types. I've documented my "progress" in this thread at VCFED: http://www.vcfed.org/forum/showthread.php?739 … ld-GRiD-problem

In the first post of the thread Klyball documents what he had to do to the bios of other Grid laptops. I'm afraid making the same mods to my 1530 BIOS is over my head.

As noted in the post, I had some success using a basic program someone wrote to re-write the BIOS drive table.

If you're up for the challenge, I can provide the even/odd bios images and any other details with a little guidance.

Thanks!

Reply 355 of 534, by 16ShadesOfOrange

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Hi all, a new member of the T5200 club here!

As a kid I cut my teeth on a T3100/20 that I was given (my first PC - when everyone else had Pentiums!) , including DOS commands and some QBasic. Anyways after researching the T5200 recently I thought it was more practical and found one on ebay, and I've jumped head first into the rabbit hole of Toshibas again!

First up, shout out to IanB for his mods - I replaced the busted floppy drive with a gotek USB (sacrilege, but practical). It wasn't fun doing the cabling but totally worth it!

Second, I uploaded some high quality pics of the guts of my rig, including RAM, floppy mod, and the aftermarket CMOS battery it came with, hope these are useful to others:
https://photos.app.goo.gl/ahrCAmGZybXRYxjD6

Third, I've compiled a OneNote notebook on OneDrive with a lot of the info I've pinched from this site and the web (reading tens of pages of forums is not a great use of anyone's time in my opinion!). I don't want to step on toes here so let me know if you'd like me to link it. The beauty of the OneNote is that I can allow you guys to edit/add to it, like a wiki (IBM ThinkPads have a wiki for linux stuff which I think is awesome).

I plan to replace the 3x fans with something quieter which should be simple as they're standard 12v 4cm "dumb" fans. Cheers!

💻 Toshiba T5200 info
💻 Toshiba T3200SX info
💻 Toshiba T3200 info

Reply 356 of 534, by my03

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Hey 16shadesOfOrange,

nice pictures 😀 what will you replace your fans with btw? Personally, i think the original ones sounds way too loud so i would gladly like to follow your advice for new ones

Reply 357 of 534, by 16ShadesOfOrange

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@my03 - I haven't decided yet on the fan replacements, lots of "silent" ones on ebay but the postage is gonna take forever. Will keep you guys updated.

As much as I love the authentic 100MB HDD, pretty sure the drone sound of it is giving me headaches so I might end up swapping it out. BIOS flashing is a little beyond my skillz and tools right now so maybe next financial year haha.

2 things that have stumped me - and they may not be specific to this machine (let me know as I don't wanna derail this thread!):

  • RTC

The real time clock only seems to work when the machine's powered on. It never loses time/date completely, but if I turn off the machine at 5pm, next time i turn it on it will still be 5pm (it will then resume till next power off).

  • Screen letterboxing

Under most circumstances, the machine never seems to use the top-most/bottom-most parts of the screen. After some fiddling I found Qbasic SCREEN 12 and a DOSSHELL display setting that utilise the entire screen. DOS, qbasic/edit, games (wolf3d, keen, arkanoid) are stuck in a letterboxed mode:

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Reply 358 of 534, by 16ShadesOfOrange

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OK so I fixed my CMOS clock (RTC) with a new CR2032 battery and diode based on advice from others on the forum. I imagine this "mod" would apply to almost any system with a 3V RTC. Here's some pics to help others:

kg8JcWeLI_Wa0zVEzr2O_HFQysAgJsvQlXvORxMfb8TSooVgl797Tkm-BfbPX4H9rESbAIThMt-KGWm2rrAfkM_mjJArx5xVrNtZliSWoo4It6NW9GXH41lhlnIPRzjKew_B3TX3xnvScNxRrIY1S-PmBJcFvDJWQ58qc88EVX6RTstmr50bZuuxsV8iBJPkpGERpLxZWTIkWYhU1TWSwqs523VQMO38laXHDVvKc9Coi9arirrOherI3Xc_P7S4VM32vJ8biEn9bH7h_DyX1G9VG-EMTkn5ZmdQ-xNHEDY7Qabv2hDS7t4T7dAiASqvYnVJMxDZWKZXSwrZDwiF9K-bK-qHbhzkbnpsj6cFSuIJ9OyeLBiHobrUf6U5SYDC9bSqTV6UnXz7Ye7AEtUxDpa2Qf-3hXUT9LJCfCCpJCdbLVOf8in74AKvf6x3QsNWfh28swN29zUaia_UQFZqhicer5Q1ozJps-JpXGPWKfq6Bk6uhZEU09o3xKCdcorzrU7yVkYSUB1xa4YkqPHMgHJSqISecYC5hsB8BhaZN5xCMA7kjFrxHnNw0O8jVcE4J6tdGD4rXi_pwT8niaxxWEEbnf7vdnvqKUd3swkrDgUONXeHQh_zq9MPj8AWLyFr3weRKWSqR_yJMrleQu-_FDXaLnL7dW8r8q4Xbd-o7HjL-lD80dZ8a7ERm4WdejLaUY78DBUSojKbEfjl_Lu1LvsmNLc6YaMirZKv00d7vRZvsf1kDh9VWno=w506-h346-no?authuser=0

Placement of battery holder (bottom left, near the speaker - underneath keyboard):
ItBC6ufvZlWgSFbXI5UONt-FT9ll7TLuRwByVmxZsbKSKpSMMQU7ZcNcyBvOmzswq9Cnt_N3V71aIi_gKnBKZn2teTmvwRt151R_6kI-mi_ndRYTVVe8o-jMwjVgcVZ4UleeIhiBcy8EI6EKN0CjXC0t2reybqsMXIa_TX17NAJ3tLLQB23oJc2Dm7DBiCBJY31UzrtRkmzNlB8iYP3idx5Ywf5UgwZoeAvPfJYULiA6TNh8TpiEupkoP03gGFfHRPaUEqD3uaGbio_NNV8eQ26k6y8XjHRmTz6RT4DMpPhF9QyHk6vOarVO0n7Nd_5dtisULpRfNmugbEDNwoCQPgN7JCKR27jguvuj3cND-Zj5eGPus49wJFHv4WatkUGMandwXUv1NUOENVQUMr2pkcyp6hZ2BtFsNyJ-A5zHym3tfRS6kh9eewXJANKu8-8A28H-3hmjmBGv91Y1nfOUbkc2G26IOWkp14Y0p6bgt8jVYbWBxDRZr3iS1vJcPc7RPBhlxwNB26d4Atfm12nV5yIleqVRvzLI9wwWidykoyfgz35mrl2OtQxkcE76ga8rrpjIWpZEYXdcSP6V2GomiVcUM00pTt33RS-ZZAnLPGZbegQZzOkkoSu7J1SsUVCgAfGIcI8WeF5mKBdiCvtFQrXgm0UICEXWVHJ1M55eSDzrmaxvAGxQECu3au4Ec7Uf5nO2YfQqA7__JJr_0oRgHxkk-sEJ2JQOItOtcwg-r6aBcj-ClFKL0gM=w496-h331-no?authuser=0

I also painted the Gotek floppy emulator, and found a red LED inside that shows activity so I mounted it (no idea why it isn't mounted by default?)
4sSV-ZWi9wU0elF53h0RzGZmyM_7DJLOi96jrjB6kZxQR1RJ9nSV6743B7ArBU8t-WtMnfKnxbcQ05deeMW95O0w0oO8V_P5mjnvAbeXELbz2DKeOk-IKs1pC1yeBzOQRciawA6CL1r2Z6wuZmGUgYs_f45VhA6AipsInGQ2TgVtc7l6V07NamVb5u3qxEJqTmloNLpw3HgXvYX7psnqLjPe17yzwkUA1gX1iF8sPtfXjfLzrj8wpQ281p7GoHw_pRc9_g91PuQzDgjmggQi_uHo-3qTIVXKSDZs7Th-OQNea6oJwMOXEuRSsS3ZsKqeo0iW2MfYBT71y4AzWtP82SgdPeh9lhRJhkUSNvvzwYiS9xMrMIxY9Jm5nLXMrDdEXPJDOQdl1AO_FYeYsaeHb2Seg4hekg-EpAiA7EuVW4dFNY6oYf99YaELLZ3nMv-YyD5GRQK-Gx_wMoyj43cnbJSkV7wfSOBfO_gXlbqzvbOB1ouE4-biRMIsmdxmNjHg8bbcJXvnNAQi-GEkXYsXmGA1hoIRjM3yJXzq_hHLw5h_Zi-Bb4Hcr3lQvPgym0iqIkQJvD93e-6RJcbzx66f3QoyRMXX0ipBQpZiYv35qicOkqpJbr4Vp_MWwrwa2rMEbmOGF10-jPQ-bvm_V9p9dA_0G2Q1eZs0fUSjXGm6xUvzt2T8uabpukCl7Xl4eDG4xylzYjnaqWb5tYPG9oveviVnybdHV2YmQk-4BKezCkslihaeKTuIk_Y=w500-h333-no?authuser=0

Now I'm waiting for my replacement (silent) fans to arrive and on the lookout for an ISA soundcard 😎

💻 Toshiba T5200 info
💻 Toshiba T3200SX info
💻 Toshiba T3200 info