Ydee wrote on 2025-11-20, 15:58:
Thank you very much for your advance - I found another one which is in stock https://www.ame.cz/AOD452A-D452A-a254613.pdf , which is faster but has a lower maximum current - 55A instead 60A (Nikos). There will be no more than P4 Prescott 3.0 GHz on the board, nothing more demanding. Would this be enough, or would it be a risk?
You could approximate it like this: The CPU has a TDP of around 100W and a voltage of 1.40V, so 70A. Your board has a three-phase power design, so ~70A / 3 = 23A. This is what each FET must be able to deliver. In practice, it's more than that, because this simple calculation does not account for ripple, switching and heating losses, so you need to have a safety margin. 55A should be well above that.
But that current rating alone is not enough, there is also a temperature rating for the internal silicon die. 55A could generate little heat or lots of heat inside, depending on the internal resistance, which depends on the operating conditions - it's a lot of complicated parameters and math. You also need to take into account the maximum power that your motherboard can dissipate - whether the FET dissipates 2W or 4W can make a big difference. To avoid overcomplicating this, look for a FET similar to or better than the old one, based on the following parameters:
-comparable current rating (gives you a general idea of the robustness)
-Rds(on) at Vgs=10V that is ideally lower or at most 20% above the old FET (this is very important, even tiny increases produce lots of added heat)
-comparable gate threshold voltage
-comparable Vds(max) rating of around 25V (higher=more robust, but also less efficient)
Some parameters depend on whether the FET that you replace is the high-side FET (the one connected to 12V) or low-side FET (the one connected to ground). The high FET needs a low Rds(on), a low gate charge Qgd and a short rise time. The low FET needs a low Rds(on) above all else, a short rise time is nice but second to that.
The one you chose should be a good replacement, just be aware that when you buy MOSFETs from ebay and especially Aliexpress, there's a good chance of them being fake. You need to test them before, a fake one could destroy your board.
The 130ns rise time in the ST FET is indeed puzzling, because the gate charge parameters would suggest a much lower value. Can someone explain this?