VOGONS


First post, by AberTim

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I have quite a few motherboards and laptops that I have tried to install win 98se, but the installation had failed due to
locking up. I had read that this was often because of ACPI hardware conflicts and so had given up quite quickly.

Then a few week ago I was revisiting one of these motherboards on which the SATA setting in the bios was set to AHCI.
(I had always used IDE/Compatibility mode) and the previous broken 98SE installation picked up from where it had left
off due to a lockup, and eventualy completed the installation.

Later when I tried the same method on my the other 98se locked up PCs many of them also finished the installations, and from there I
could experiment with AHCI drivers and Intel video via PluMGMK's vbesvga.drv etc.

I assume the lockups were caused by 98 accessing the SATA controller incorrectly, and that setting the SATA controller to AHCI, forced
98 to use bios calls only.

It now seems to me that many of my old laptops that were unusable due to Intel GPUs and or SATA lockups are now very usable.

Reply 1 of 2, by NeoG_

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AberTim wrote on 2026-03-02, 11:35:

I assume the lockups were caused by 98 accessing the SATA controller incorrectly, and that setting the SATA controller to AHCI, forced
98 to use bios calls only.

Windows 98 is just unaware of AHCI controllers in general so if you try to install 98 in AHCI mode, it doesn't find any storage controllers when it goes looking for one. Win98 can also use int13h bios calls as a worst case way to access the drive, but AHCI controllers don't offer that capability.

When left in the situation where there are no visible storage controllers and no int13h disk access, the installer can't do anything from that point

98/DOS Rig: BabyAT AladdinV, K6-2+/550, V3 2000, 128MB PC100, 20GB HDD, 128GB SD2IDE, SB Live!, SB16-SCSI, PicoGUS, WP32 McCake, iNFRA CD, ZIP100
XP Rig: Lian Li PC-10 ATX, Gigabyte X38-DQ6, Core2Duo E6850, ATi HD5870, 2GB DDR2, 2TB HDD, X-Fi XtremeGamer

Reply 2 of 2, by fosterwj03

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The Win 98 setup program tends to crash midway, even with hardware back in the day. As mentioned earlier, Win 9x can access hard drives in real mode using BIOS calls. That likely doesn't cause the crash, but it doesn't help either. A reboot usually gets the setup program back on track.

Search for Rloew's AHCI driver for Win 9x on Archive.org if you want 32-bit access to your drives. It works really well.