Assuming you are meaning "physical" measurement, it's really given in the name:
8" diskettes are exactly 8" square
5.25" diskettes are exactly 5-1/4 inches square
3.5: diskettes are slightly off - not exactly square - IIRC: about 3.5" x 3.7"
To find more exact information in the internet - look for <drive-type> diskette size - ie: 5.25" diskette size
If you're talking about capacity - this varies with exact format. Lots of information about this is included in my ImageDisk documentation/help.
- Dave ; https://dunfield.themindfactory.com ; "Daves Old Computers" ; SW dev addict best known:
ImageDisk: rd/wr ANY floppy PChardware can ; Micro-C: compiler for DOS+ManySmallCPU ; DDLINK: simple/small FileTrans(w/o netSW)via Lan/Lpt/Serial