VOGONS


First post, by MiniMax

User metadata
Rank Moderator
Rank
Moderator

I used a Sperry/Univac 1100 at university, so this was an interesting read:

http://people.cs.und.edu/~rmarsh/CLASS/CS451/ … S/os-unisys.pdf

Sperry Rand was also fortunate to have a good FORTRAN compiler and some program conversion tools. The FORTRAN V compiler for the 1108, written by Computer Sciences Corporation, produced very efficient programs. At a meeting of Burroughs engineers discussing their competitors, Robert Barton referred to it as “a polished masterpiece” and another participant said: “You sit there and watch the code that thing cranks out and just try to imagine assembly code that would be written that well.” Lockheed developed a “decompiler” which translated IBM 7094 machine language programs into NELIAC. One of these decompiled programs comprised 500,000 instructions. There already was a NELIAC compiler for the 1107 (and later for the 1108). At Air Force Global Weather Central these doubly translated programs ran much faster on the 1108 than IBM's 7094 emulation did on the 360. Sperry Rand had a program that translated 7094 assembler programs to 1108 assembler, and Boeing developed another program that converted IBM 7080 Autocoder programs to the 1107 and 1108. The 1108 did well in competitions: a single processor 1108 outperformed an IBM 360/65 and a GE 635 on benchmarks done for the University Computing Company in 1968.

(...) it was clear that there needed to be a less expensive entry into the 1100 world. Sperry Rand announced the 1106 in May 1969 to meet this need. The first few machines shipped as 1106s were really 1108s with a jumper wire added to the back panel to introduce an additional clock cycle into every instruction. Astute customers soon learned which wire they had to clip to speed up their 1106s.

DOSBox 60 seconds guide | How to ask questions
_________________
Lenovo M58p | Core 2 Quad Q8400 @ 2.66 GHz | Radeon R7 240 | LG HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH40N | Fedora 32

Reply 1 of 3, by MiniMax

User metadata
Rank Moderator
Rank
Moderator

Not the first time a product happens this way:

The MAPPER software package originated on a UNIVAC 418 computer being used to keep track of the Sperry Rand factory production line in Minnesota. The software, called RPS, made it possible for anyone connected to the 418 to monitor the status of production and to print status reports. In the early 1970's, a new corporate policy required that internal use of the 418 be discontinued. A software development group started working on a new version of RPS for the 1100, but they took a very ambitious approach, basing their product on use of the DMS-1100 database software. The factory users of RPS, fearing that RPS-1100 would be slow, difficult to learn and present a difference appearance on the terminal, decided to do their own rewrite. Since the name RPS had already been given to the new product, they called their version MAPPER for Maintaining and Preparing Executive Reports. RPS-1100 was released as a product in December 1974, but it never caught on in the customer base. The factory used MAPPER and was happy with it. Over the next few years, several existing and prospective customers who were touring the factory saw MAPPER and wanted it for themselves. For a time, Sperry Rand resisted these requests, but when the Santa Fe Railroad asked for MAPPER to keep track of its freight cars (and proposed to make a large 1100 purchase) the company gave in. Santa Fe started using MAPPER in 1976 on an exception basis, and MAPPER was announced as a product in the fall of 1979.

DOSBox 60 seconds guide | How to ask questions
_________________
Lenovo M58p | Core 2 Quad Q8400 @ 2.66 GHz | Radeon R7 240 | LG HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH40N | Fedora 32

Reply 2 of 3, by MiniMax

User metadata
Rank Moderator
Rank
Moderator

I think I will have to spend a few hours reading stuff in that directory. Like this one:
http://people.cs.und.edu/~rmarsh/CLASS/CS451/ … _tanenbaum.html

DOSBox 60 seconds guide | How to ask questions
_________________
Lenovo M58p | Core 2 Quad Q8400 @ 2.66 GHz | Radeon R7 240 | LG HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GH40N | Fedora 32