That is a cool setup for a slot 1 system. The Yamaha sound and ATI graphics.
But, I don't like the fact too much that the sound chip is that far away from the backplate. Will have some very practical reasons on such a condensed layout, but somewhat bad design.
So, all kinds of shit going on between there. A PCB line of 20 cm is basically one big antenna as it is not shielded.
Put your cellphone anywhere near it, send a text to yourself, if the system broadcasts all that live, it's probably not about any caps.
What back end do you use there, headphones, active speakers, amp?
Does that thing have both a line out and headphone port? Don't think so, most had three 3.5 mm ports, being line out/headphones, line in and microphone.
Addon ISA cards have amplified headphones out and line level out or some jumpers to disable the amplifying between those.
My point is: Any amplification that results in an audible level with anything, including headphones, does amplify the slightest distortion or noise.
E.g. I have a fancy brand pair of 90s "monitor style" active speakers here. So, they're not cheap garbage, but, at higher volume, they clearly pick up a certain AM radio station. 😜
Ideas:
- Is there a setup software or mixer specifically for the chip? Try disabling anything that says "amplify" or "gain".
- disable any line in, aux in, CD in and especially, microphone in in the mixer.
- try a different PSU
Weird idea: It could be that a bad switching PSU has more distortions with low load. You could try elevating it to higher load by simply attaching some load to the system, like heavy VGA, drives or even just a lamp to the 12 V.
Other weird one: The XG is a big mother. Someone here will know, does it emit analog audio itself, without any more DSP or AD changer behind it? If so, find out the pins, improvise a shielded line cable to those directly, bypassing the whole mess behind that, compare.
I'm impressed how good the documentation is, page 22:
https://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/intel/ … EX_70100301.pdf