MAZter wrote on 2025-08-19, 17:27:
I just wanted to write that in some cases formatting is not enough, and after touching with a magnet formatting goes without errors.
I thought we had been through this in this thread already .. if you can't format/write a disk without "magnet" erasing it first. then you
have a drive problem ... most likely alignment which can leave "bits" for former tracks ... this won't affect the ability to read it on the
(misaligned drive it was written on as the head will align with the fresh track - but can cause problems on other (better aligned) drives
as they might see both conflicting signale ...
Note that the drive(s) have to be badly misaligned for this to be a real issue, with a slightly misaligned drive, the new track will be so much
stronger that any remaining edge of an old track that the data seperator will lock on to it.
A related thing - if you write a 40 track image (5.25" 360k) over another 40-track image,
using a double-stepped 80 track drive (5.25" 1.2m) - the tracks are thinner. This means that even on properly
aligned drives, the edges of the original 40-track image will still be at the edges of the 40-on-80 image.
Again, this won't cause problems reading back on the 80-track drive (which only sees the width of the new
image), but can cause problems when reading on a 40-track drive as the edges of the first written track will
be stronger. (I don't think DOOM ever shipped on 5.25" media = so this wouldn't be a problem in this case)
Best practice, use known well aligned drives (ImageDisk has a tool to help adjust alignment), and bulk-erase any
disks if you want to insure that no vestiges of the original data remain - especially important it writing 40-tracks
on 80 track drives.
Recommend using a proper bulk eraser instead of a magnet - the magnet will write domains that it comes close to,
and not ones further aware from it - you would have to spend a lot of time moving the magnet carefully over the entire
media surface to get even close to a bulk-eraser - even so, the domains will be written in consistent directions and
NOT randomized. Bad guys with very specialzed equipment might still be able to recover the original data (as magnetic
strength is additive).
A bulk eraser on the other hand is an alternating magnetic field (basically an electromagnet on AC) - once activated,
you press it againt the disk, then move it well away before deactivating it - this causes the domain flipping to be reduce
to near nothing more slowly - this will randomize the domains much better than a perment magnet.
If you don't have a bulk eraser, you can make one by powering an electromagnet via an AC transformer,
you can get electromagnets from all kings of things: Mechanical doorbells, relays, a coil of wire wrapped around a nail.
Of course make sure the coil is long enough and the power it draws are with the realm of the transformer you
are using.
Dave ::: https://dunfield.themindfactory.com ::: "Daves Old Computers"->Personal