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First post, by songoffall

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Here I'll try to chronicle my attempt repair of an MSI GeForce 6800 card. Attempt - because I'm not convinced I will get it working in the end.

I have some experience with board-level repairs - but I have done it motherboards and graphics cards with less component density.

The card came in a very rough shape. All solder pads were black with corrosion. Everything was caked in dust and gunk. The card also has signs of physical wear, although not on the PCB itself but the cooler cover. The fan has been replaced and not with an original part - basically a fan of the same width has been glued to the cooler.

I did not feel like putting this card into any retro PC I have as it was, so I went over all the corrosion with concentrated acetic acid, then washed the card and then gave it an IPA bath. I wish I had one of those ultrasound baths to completely clean the card.

Sadly I forgot to take before photos of the card, but here are the after photos:

The attachment IMG_3243.jpeg is no longer available
The attachment IMG_3242.jpeg is no longer available

As the card had conductive thermal paste I cannot verify if some of it has slipped under the solder balls of the GPU.

Next step was to test the power contacts to make sure none of the power rails were shorted and that the card was safe to power on.

Here's the pinout of power on a PCIE card:

The attachment Powering_of_PCIe_Slot.png is no longer available

None of the power contacts was shorted to ground.

I plugged the card into the following tested working system:

Intel DG35EC Eva Cove
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2160
2Gb DDR2 DRAM

To verify the system (it has Intel GMA X3500 onboard graphics) I first plugged in a known working GeForce 8600GT card. It worked as expected.

I plugged in the GeForce6800. Turned on the system. The card's fan made a couple of spins and stopped. No video output. Card not detected on system. Onboard video output working. Card not showing in Windows XP either.

This is where we are now with the repair, and as I couldn't find any diagrams online I'm gonna have to think of steps to diagnose and troubleshoot the issue and hopefully get the card working.

P2 300MHz/Matrox Mystique/Sound Blaster AWE 32 Value
Pentium 3 733MHz/3dfx Voodoo 3 3000/Aureal Vortex 2 (Diamond Monster Sound)
Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz/GeForce FX 5500/Creative Audigy 2
Core2 Quad Q9400/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty

Reply 1 of 8, by tehsiggi

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Hey there..

D504 looks bad. Located on the back of the board looks disconnected.

I'll look a bit further once I have a minute.

However, here you'll already have the full schematic:

The attachment msi_ms-8984_rev_00a_sch.pdf is no longer available

There are many testpoints that are described in the schematic. This should give you a good head start to verify if the voltages are all in place.

AGP Card Real Power Consumption
AGP Power monitor - diagnostic hardware tool
Graphics card repair collection

Reply 2 of 8, by shevalier

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This is not liquid corrosion.
There's a fashion trend (mostly among HDD manufacturers) to silver-plat the PCB.
The purpose of this is unclear, as silver and sulfur form a this black coating.

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
JetWay K8T8AS, Athlon DH-E6 3000+, Radeon HD2600Pro AGP, Audigy 2 Value SB0400
Gigabyte Ga-k8n51gmf, Turion64 ML-30@2.2GHz , Radeon X800GTO PL16, Diamond monster sound MX300

Reply 3 of 8, by songoffall

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tehsiggi wrote on 2025-10-04, 10:25:
Hey there.. […]
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Hey there..

D504 looks bad. Located on the back of the board looks disconnected.

I'll look a bit further once I have a minute.

However, here you'll already have the full schematic:

The attachment msi_ms-8984_rev_00a_sch.pdf is no longer available

There are many testpoints that are described in the schematic. This should give you a good head start to verify if the voltages are all in place.

Thanks, man, you're a lifesaver. I went over it and fixed the soldering. Not my best soldering work, but at this scale without a microscope that was the best I could do.

The attachment IMG_3244.jpeg is no longer available

I want to test it with this repair, but I also noticed C125 (the big capacitor between memory chips) had extremely low resistance to ground, like around 47 ohms on + and 17 on ground. I have no idea if that part south of the decoupling capacitor is supposed to be so low resistance, but again, no detected shorts on power pads so far.

P2 300MHz/Matrox Mystique/Sound Blaster AWE 32 Value
Pentium 3 733MHz/3dfx Voodoo 3 3000/Aureal Vortex 2 (Diamond Monster Sound)
Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz/GeForce FX 5500/Creative Audigy 2
Core2 Quad Q9400/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty

Reply 4 of 8, by songoffall

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shevalier wrote on 2025-10-04, 10:59:

This is not liquid corrosion.
There's a fashion trend (mostly among HDD manufacturers) to silver-plat the PCB.
The purpose of this is unclear, as silver and sulfur form a this black coating.

The corrosion I was talking about (on open solder pads mostly) was cleaned from the PCB. It was more reddish-yellowish. But it can be what you said. First time I'm seeing this tbh. Thanks for the heads up.

P2 300MHz/Matrox Mystique/Sound Blaster AWE 32 Value
Pentium 3 733MHz/3dfx Voodoo 3 3000/Aureal Vortex 2 (Diamond Monster Sound)
Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz/GeForce FX 5500/Creative Audigy 2
Core2 Quad Q9400/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty

Reply 5 of 8, by tehsiggi

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shevalier wrote on 2025-10-04, 10:59:

This is not liquid corrosion.
There's a fashion trend (mostly among HDD manufacturers) to silver-plat the PCB.
The purpose of this is unclear, as silver and sulfur form a this black coating.

D509 just looks suspicious, but is not populated normally. Otherwise the regulator next to it and all the other resistors etc. Should be in place.

See https://theretroweb.com/expansioncards/s/msi-nx6800-td256e
For reference.

AGP Card Real Power Consumption
AGP Power monitor - diagnostic hardware tool
Graphics card repair collection

Reply 6 of 8, by songoffall

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tehsiggi wrote on 2025-10-04, 11:11:
D509 just looks suspicious, but is not populated normally. Otherwise the regulator next to it and all the other resistors etc. S […]
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shevalier wrote on 2025-10-04, 10:59:

This is not liquid corrosion.
There's a fashion trend (mostly among HDD manufacturers) to silver-plat the PCB.
The purpose of this is unclear, as silver and sulfur form a this black coating.

D509 just looks suspicious, but is not populated normally. Otherwise the regulator next to it and all the other resistors etc. Should be in place.

See https://theretroweb.com/expansioncards/s/msi-nx6800-td256e
For reference.

Pretty sure D509 is not populated.

So I guess this might be the final update on this card. After resoldering the two banged up elements mentioned by you guys, the card is alive and kicking. Guess one more card saved from the scrapyard.

I assume it got stored improperly in the seller's storage and got pushed against other cards, which would account for the beaten up heatsink shroud and the disconnected components.

I'm very grateful to everyone who helped me do this; for some reason I was convinced it was too complex for me to fix it - and you proved I was wrong about it.

Now I wonder if C125 could be moved to another location, because I have an Arctic Accelero X1 somewhere in the storage but even though it is said to be compatible with 6800 series, I'm not sure it will fit with the cap in place. Guess they meant the 6800GT series, not the plain 6800.

P2 300MHz/Matrox Mystique/Sound Blaster AWE 32 Value
Pentium 3 733MHz/3dfx Voodoo 3 3000/Aureal Vortex 2 (Diamond Monster Sound)
Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz/GeForce FX 5500/Creative Audigy 2
Core2 Quad Q9400/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty

Reply 8 of 8, by songoffall

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tehsiggi wrote on 2025-10-04, 12:35:

Glad to hear! Much fun with it.

Considering back when it came out I only had a 6200 (which I tried, unsuccessfully, to mod into a 6600, iykyk), I sure as hell will 😀) guess a 2004 dream build is coming.

P2 300MHz/Matrox Mystique/Sound Blaster AWE 32 Value
Pentium 3 733MHz/3dfx Voodoo 3 3000/Aureal Vortex 2 (Diamond Monster Sound)
Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz/GeForce FX 5500/Creative Audigy 2
Core2 Quad Q9400/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty