Since the computer still works, I'd just clean the soot off properly, desolder the capacitor - it looks very much like a decoupling cap - and call it a day. If you don't have the equipment to desolder it, at least make sure it's not shorted. I believe I can see a longitudinal hairline crack in the photo, which they often get when they fail short.
Without becoming too technical, all those decoupling caps are seldom strictly necessary for things to work at all. It's more a question of "good engineering" to keep voltages as clean as possible.
Then I'd just keep it in mind for the event that you notice things not working or other strange behaviour later.
As mentioned earlier, you'd need a boardview/schematics to find out exactly what that power stage feeds without pulling the board from the computer and figuring it out by measurements, which in itself can be quite a challenge.