VOGONS


First post, by Mondodimotori

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So, as the title states, I'm opening this thread for suggestions and opinions on how to complete this build.
I finally got my hands on a 462 board that has a 4pin 12v connector for the CPU, a nice ABit AB-NF7-S2G picked up by hands from the seller. It's in great conditions and, apart from little dust over it, looks brand new.
The seller told me, when I went to pick it up, that it was short lived for him, being cast back in the box not even two years after being bought since, by the warranty sticker on it, he got it around 2007. And I bet it would've been painful to run a machine on 462 in 2007. Just lucky me, even if it wasn't as cheap as I hoped (50€), but being able to pick it up personally in it's original box was worth the price IMHO.

Now, I've had this board for almost a month, sitting in its box, waiting for some DDR ram wich I didn't had around, so I picked up some cheap DDR400 from samsung, no heatsik or anything fancy, but it's NOS, brand new.
After getting the ram I just grabbed my trusty Duron 1.1 Ghz (the first x86 CPU I ever owned), a Titan for cooling it, my TNT2 M64 and the case that originally housed the machine I plan to transform into my small factor Win7 rig, with OEM cooler master PSU, to see if the motherboard posted.
It did right away. I then chugged a SATA drive into it to install Windows XP (for now, since I didn't have small IDE drives around) and, after 7 hours of troubles with a couple of hard drives recovered from my office (two would either get stuck during early XP installation or at first boot, one was a 2TB one that wouldn't work right with this MOBO, giving me headaches even if XP got installed on it), I had a nice and stable XP SP3 installation.

I then proceded to change the TNT2 with an FX5600 with 45.23 detonator drivers and tested the machine thoughly. Now, it's clear that the biggest bottleneck is, right now, that poor Duron, wich was under 60% utilization in Half Life 1, and straight up begged for mercy when I threw NFS Underground at it.
But the board didn't miss a beat, same the RAM and the GPU.

Here's the final test build

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Thus, now I need to decide how to complete this build, and here's what:

Things that must be changed:
  • The CPU: That Duron isn't fast enough for a machine like this one, and even if it was I wanna preserve the little rascal for sentimental reasons, since I had it and used it since 2002 at least. I was thinking to an Athlon XP, maybe something not that fast (under 2Ghz, if possible, for compatibility with some games I wanna play), maybe even from the mobile series. What are your experiences with them? I was eying either a 2500+ or a 2600+ from the Barton series, that's very cheap and uses a little under 70W of power, wich shouldn't be a problem for the cooler I have.
  • The cooling fans: I'll probably keep the Titan (I alredy have one cooling a 1.4Ghz Athlon classic, and gets the job done), and there's no point in looking for a bigger/better cooler for the platform, since Volcano 11s go for around 70 to 100€ with shipping, and I'm not gonna spend that much money on a vintage cooler, so I'll probably just replace the original jet noise fan with a noctua one, and help it keep the machine cool with better case fans and ventilation
  • The HDD: Currently I put in the machine a 2.5 inch 250GB sata HDD I recovered from an old laptop of one of my bosses, and it just works fine with this motherboard + Windows XP. Of course, I said I wanna use this machine for Windows 9x (probably Win Me, since I have slower machines that can be recicled for 98SE) so I must get a smaller HDD, that fits in the 9x HDD limitations, probably an IDE one to avoid any kind of incompatibilities. I probably have one 80Gb unit lying around, so I may use that one.
  • The PSU: Something that was a huge headache with my originals 462 and 370 builds, in this case is probably the simplest thing to replace. Just getting a fully modular PSU from a reputable brand that comes with all the connectors I need. Il probably need just a couple of molex for the IDE HDD and case fans, run the DVD drive through the sata connector (wich I hope isn't a problem for Windows Me, since the MOBO does see it as just another IDE device), a 20 pin MOBO power and a 4 pin CPU power, and that's it. As little cables as possible. This OEM 500w PSU currently in the system does report 30 amps on both the 5v and 3.3v rail, so I could use it in one of those older builds that lacks a CPU 12v connector.
  • A sound card: an Audigy 2 ZS, probably. Unless there are other good options for a WinME machine that will run just Windows9x games (no DOS, since I have a MOBO with a pentium III and ISA slot around)
Things that I may be changing, or maybe not:
  • The case: Before starting the test build, I was looking around on ebay for one of those fancy looking gaming PC cases from the mid 2000s, with insane designs and all, but... I ended up using a cooler master case from mid 2010s for this test build and, apart from the terrible cable management caused by the non modular PSU and a wacky positioning on the MOBO of both the 20pin connector and the 4 pin connector, it could get the job done. The MOBO fits in it perfectly, the PSU doesn't cover the CPU fan and, right in front of it, there's a nice opening to fit two case fans that would help cooling the CPU and ensure nice air pressure through the cooler, even with a lower CFM noctua 80mm fan instead of the OG titan one.
    What do you say? Is it worth getting another case, leaving this one as a permanent test bench, or should I just spare me those 10/20€ of a wacky case and keep this one permanently?
  • The RAM: For now, the ram appears to be running at 200mhz DDR (equivalent to 400mhz), wich is the max speed this kit offers. Of course, the CPU I would get won't have a 400MT/s FSB, but at best a 333MT/s one, so I'll probably have to downclock the ram a bit, and gain a bit of latency out of it. But, if push comes to shove, I can get a better kit (even if used), but I would like to avoid it, since this kit is brand new.

Reply 1 of 6, by Archer57

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Mondodimotori wrote on Yesterday, 19:37:

[*]The CPU: That Duron isn't fast enough for a machine like this one, and even if it was I wanna preserve the little rascal for sentimental reasons, since I had it and used it since 2002 at least. I was thinking to an Athlon XP, maybe something not that fast (under 2Ghz, if possible, for compatibility with some games I wanna play), maybe even from the mobile series. What are your experiences with them? I was eying either a 2500+ or a 2600+ from the Barton series, that's very cheap and uses a little under 70W of power, wich shouldn't be a problem for the cooler I have.

Are there any games which actually have issues with faster CPUs at that point? I may be totally wrong but AFAIK at this point faster=better with no downsides.

That said 2500+ barton, AXDA2500DKV4D, 333x11 is a fun one as many (most?) of them run at 400x11 just fine, becoming basically 3200+ - the fastest S462 CPU.

Mondodimotori wrote on Yesterday, 19:37:

[*]The HDD: Currently I put in the machine a 2.5 inch 250GB sata HDD I recovered from an old laptop of one of my bosses, and it just works fine with this motherboard + Windows XP. Of course, I said I wanna use this machine for Windows 9x (probably Win Me, since I have slower machines that can be recicled for 98SE) so I must get a smaller HDD, that fits in the 9x HDD limitations, probably an IDE one to avoid any kind of incompatibilities. I probably have one 80Gb unit lying around, so I may use that one.

Cheap 120GB SSD. As long as you are not too attached to HDD noise or something. Fits 98 limitations and should work just fine on MCP2-R SATA.

Mondodimotori wrote on Yesterday, 19:37:

[*]The RAM: For now, the ram appears to be running at 200mhz DDR (equivalent to 400mhz), wich is the max speed this kit offers. Of course, the CPU I would get won't have a 400MT/s FSB, but at best a 333MT/s one, so I'll probably have to downclock the ram a bit, and gain a bit of latency out of it. But, if push comes to shove, I can get a better kit (even if used), but I would like to avoid it, since this kit is brand new.

Nforce 2 really likes CPU FSB and RAM frequency to be the same. It easily performs better with FSB/RAM at 333 than with 333/400. Does dual channel work? Be sure to run memtest, nforce2 can be quite annoying in terms of RAM.

AthlonXP 2200+,ECS K7VTA3 V8.0,1GB,GF FX5900XT 128MB,Audigy 2 ZS
AthlonXP 3200+,Epox EP-8RDA3I,2GB,GF 7600GT 256MB,Audigy 4
Athlon64 x2 4800+,Asus A8N32-SLI Deluxe,4GB,GF 8800GT 1GB,Audigy 4
Core2Duo E8600,ECS G31T-M3,4GB,GF GTX660 2GB,Realtek ALC662

Reply 2 of 6, by Mondodimotori

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Archer57 wrote on Today, 02:00:

Are there any games which actually have issues with faster CPUs at that point? I may be totally wrong but AFAIK at this point faster=better with no downsides.

That said 2500+ barton, AXDA2500DKV4D, 333x11 is a fun one as many (most?) of them run at 400x11 just fine, becoming basically 3200+ - the fastest S462 CPU.

AFAIK, only Fifa 2002 fromy pool of games doesn't like 2ghz+ CPUs, but there could be more. I'm also doing this to avoid excessive heat, so I may be avoiding over clocking for this one.

Archer57 wrote on Today, 02:00:

Cheap 120GB SSD. As long as you are not too attached to HDD noise or something. Fits 98 limitations and should work just fine on MCP2-R SATA.

Aren't SSDs a little bit problematic to run on Xp and older OSs? Because they don't perform some maintenance procedures that ssd requires?
I still kept an hdd in my definitive xp machine, so I don't really feel the need for faster ssd.
If I'll go with sata, I'll try and look for a smaller 120gb hdd.

Archer57 wrote on Today, 02:00:

Nforce 2 really likes CPU FSB and RAM frequency to be the same. It easily performs better with FSB/RAM at 333 than with 333/400. Does dual channel work? Be sure to run memtest, nforce2 can be quite annoying in terms of RAM.

I'm pretty sure my kit does have presets for both 200 and 166mhz, and it does run in dual channel. But yes, is still worth trying a memtest just to check stability.

Reply 3 of 6, by Archer57

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Mondodimotori wrote on Today, 06:51:

AFAIK, only Fifa 2002 fromy pool of games doesn't like 2ghz+ CPUs, but there could be more. I'm also doing this to avoid excessive heat, so I may be avoiding over clocking for this one.

It is possible to switch between 100/133/166/200 FSB on most motherboards without it affecting any other clocks, so worst case if you got 3200+, for example, and some game refuses to work at 2+Ghz you can always go into bios and set it to 166 instead of 200.

Mondodimotori wrote on Today, 06:51:

Aren't SSDs a little bit problematic to run on Xp and older OSs? Because they don't perform some maintenance procedures that ssd requires?
I still kept an hdd in my definitive xp machine, so I don't really feel the need for faster ssd.
If I'll go with sata, I'll try and look for a smaller 120gb hdd.

Not really. Lack of TRIM affects wear and performance, but is by no means critical. People are simply obsessed about it too much.

Can use HDD too, performance would not really matter for 98. For me the reason to prefer SSD is availability, price and reliability. You can not get new HDD small enough to not cause issues with 98, but new 120GB SSDs still exist. Also no noise.

AthlonXP 2200+,ECS K7VTA3 V8.0,1GB,GF FX5900XT 128MB,Audigy 2 ZS
AthlonXP 3200+,Epox EP-8RDA3I,2GB,GF 7600GT 256MB,Audigy 4
Athlon64 x2 4800+,Asus A8N32-SLI Deluxe,4GB,GF 8800GT 1GB,Audigy 4
Core2Duo E8600,ECS G31T-M3,4GB,GF GTX660 2GB,Realtek ALC662

Reply 4 of 6, by nd22

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Abit nf7-s2g is a nice board that should provide a solid foundation for your system. That being said I got 2 of them and none works with a SSD. you need a regular sata HDD with a max capacity of 120gb and you are all set. Please be aware that archer57 is right: FSB:DRAM must be run in sync.
Any barton would be more than enough for 98se/me, 2500 is an excellent choice because most of the time it can be run at FSB 200 and is very cheap.
Do not skimp on the power supply: get one from a known manufacturer. Don't think that if the board has the p4 connector you can use any PSU. get one with a minimum of 20A on the 5v rail - i said this based on my experience with abit socket A boards.

Reply 5 of 6, by Mondodimotori

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Archer57 wrote on Today, 09:26:

It is possible to switch between 100/133/166/200 FSB on most motherboards without it affecting any other clocks, so worst case if you got 3200+, for example, and some game refuses to work at 2+Ghz you can always go into bios and set it to 166 instead of 200.

Yup, that I know. Unfortunately, I just checked prices for 3200+ CPUs... It is painful. So I think I'll still go with a lower clocked one, more for heat/power than anything else. Unfortunately also good coolers for 462 are hella expensive, and I didn't even saw one that attach throught the mounting holes on the MOBO. Of course, I could always MacGyver my way around it and try to use a modern cooler...

Mondodimotori wrote on Today, 06:51:

Not really. Lack of TRIM affects wear and performance, but is by no means critical. People are simply obsessed about it too much.

Can use HDD too, performance would not really matter for 98. For me the reason to prefer SSD is availability, price and reliability. You can not get new HDD small enough to not cause issues with 98, but new 120GB SSDs still exist. Also no noise.

Let's say that also HDD comes pretty cheap, but on the used market. Less than 10€ with shipping and you get either a SATA or even IDE unit, with ebay warranty attached to it. I also have a ton of them, but none is under 120GB. Only one NOS 80GB IDE that I put somewhere (gotta find it first)

nd22 wrote on Today, 11:28:

Abit nf7-s2g is a nice board that should provide a solid foundation for your system. That being said I got 2 of them and none works with a SSD. you need a regular sata HDD with a max capacity of 120gb and you are all set. Please be aware that archer57 is right: FSB:DRAM must be run in sync.
Any barton would be more than enough for 98se/me, 2500 is an excellent choice because most of the time it can be run at FSB 200 and is very cheap.
Do not skimp on the power supply: get one from a known manufacturer. Don't think that if the board has the p4 connector you can use any PSU. get one with a minimum of 20A on the 5v rail - i said this based on my experience with abit socket A boards.

Yup, I burned myself with the first attempt at installing XP. I used a 2TB sata HDD and, when rebooting the system (or soft resetting) it would just hang after post, being unable to load any kind of storage devices. I ended up putting a small 250GB laptop HDD and it worked no issues. Of course, this HDD won't cut it for Win9x, and using an SSD feels overkill when, on my other 462 system, on a Maxtor 40GB IDE drive, Windows ME boots faster than Windows XP on a 7200rpm HDD. It even boot faster than my previous main rig on Ryzen 3600 (just because it needed 10+seconds to post). I'm into the OS not even 30 seconds after powering on the machine. Into a game less than 60 seconds.

Currently is running in a 2:1 sync, 200mhz on the RAM (dual channel, thus 400 effectively) and 100 on the CPU. I believe that this kit doesn't have a native profile for 100mhz, only for 166 and 200. Thus a CPU with 166 should be fine for a perfect 1:1 ratio. Of course, I could try the OC way and reach a 200 FSB, but I would like to avoid that for cooling reasons. This cooler is enough for a classic Athlon 1.4Ghz (with good airflow in the case), but I fear that OCing it to 200mhz FSB will bring the power usage up close to 80 Watts. That feels like a lot for the cooling setup I have.

The PSU will be from a reputable brand simply because I wanna get a good modular unit, since I want the least amout of cables around as possible, especially if I keep the machine in this case (instead of getting one of those wacky desings from the mid 2000s). The PSU that came with this case is a 500W Cooler Master OEM unit. It has around 10 years on it's back, and I tracked most of them, and has 30A both on the 5V and 3.3 V rail. It's a solid unit, in AIDA64 voltages never drops, so I may keep it for those builds that lacks a p4 connector. Of course, I'm pretty sure that 20 amps on the 5v shouldn't be a problem even for modern PSUs, so I can just buy a new unit from a big brand, the price can go to hell.

EDIT: What about XP-M Processors? What's your experience with them? Because I read they are much lower in power than the main series, while keeping the same clocks/FSB speeds. How much performances do you loose with them?

Reply 6 of 6, by kixs

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Mondodimotori wrote on Today, 12:02:

EDIT: What about XP-M Processors? What's your experience with them? Because I read they are much lower in power than the main series, while keeping the same clocks/FSB speeds. How much performances do you loose with them?

You don't loose any performance if the CLOCK&FSB are the same. Being lower powered, you can overvolt and overclock them easily. Usually the 2500+ model would run fine at real 2500MHz or even more.

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